Updated on 18 May 2024

About Patna City | Why is Patna famous?

Situated on the banks of the Ganges River, Patna, the capital of Bihar, is among the oldest cities still in existence. It takes great pride in its rich legacy of patriotic and cultural traditions. Patna is a vibrant city with historic neighborhoods and two-thousand-year history.

The city is rich in history and customs because it served as the center of numerous faiths and as the bulwark of multiple dynasties. Patna has not lost its historic appeal, with a dynamic mixture of Buddhist, Sufi, Jain, Sikh, and Hindu traditions accentuating the echoes of heritage at every turn.

It currently serves as Bihar's main hub for industry, higher education, and administration. In Eastern India, this city has the second-highest population.

Key Events in Patna's History : History of Patna

1. Two millennia ago, Patna's history began. Positioned on an extended stretch of land, the ancient city of Patna was set up half a mile north of the town of Kumarhar.
2. At Pataliputra, the second Magadha king, Ajatashtru, erected a little fort. Later, in Pataliputra, Chandragupta Maurya established the Mauryan Empire. The magnificence of the city and the effectiveness of the ruler's government also made an impression on Megasthenes, the Greek envoy.
3. In addition, Ashok stole his father Bindusara's kingdom and began a terrifying reign until turning to Buddhism in Patna.
4. Stretching about four square kilometers, between Kumarhar and the hill known as Chhoti Pahari, people saw Ashok's palace. The hermitage-hill that Ashoka constructed for his brother Mahendra is famous as Bhikra Pahari, a fake hill made of brick detritus that is about 40 feet high and roughly a mile in circumference. On this hill once stood the home of one of the Nawabs of Patna.
5. There are five large Ashoka-built ancient stupas located in the Panchapahari. Following the Sher Shah Suri's rebellion against the Mughal Emperor Humayun in the 16th century, the latter dominated the area, laid the groundwork for the modern city of Patna, and constructed the imposing mosque that commands the city's skyline in 1540.

What makes the Patna city so beloved by its citizens?

Patna is also famous for its diverse cultures, customs, and friendly greetings from locals who greet visitors with extraordinary warmth and love. Locals are amiable and speak the language of their birth. In addition to expansion and financial advancements, nearly every area is accelerating, including transportation, which plays a crucial role in Bihar's progress. Every route in this area has good access to local transportation options, buses, and trains.

People in Patna are kind and welcoming to everyone, no matter where they go. This lends the location greater inclination toward customary cultures, many religious rites, and much more. Bihar has had remarkable transitions and advancements from antiquity to the present.

More corporations are visiting Patna to establish fresh facilities, and they are planning and developing a variety of shopping centers. Given how much Patna has grown in the last ten years, the data demonstrate both the remarkable advancement and the substantial enhancement in the private sectors.

Celebrations in Patna

Patna celebrates all of the important Indian holidays, including Ram Navami, Diwali, and Dussehra. In Bihar, Chatth Puja, which honors the Sun God, is one of the most widely celebrated holidays. On Christmas Eve and on Id Bakrid, the city takes on a festive appearance. Each of these enhances the city's non-religious appearance. Aside from this, the city hosts the Kite Festival each year. In November, on the day of Karthik Purnima, the most significant cattle market globally, the Sonepur Mela, takes place 25 kilometers from Patna. Similarly, in September, Gaya hosts the Pitrapaksha Mela.

Popular destinations for visitors in Patna

For Muslims, Jains, Hindus, and Buddhists alike, Patna is a holy city. Thousands of pilgrims from the Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist communities swarm Patna each year. There are well-known Gurudwaras, mosques, and temples in the city. Visiting well-known buildings from various eras will give you a glimpse of both British and Afghan architecture.

From the past as well as from excavations significant locations, such as the Asokan Pataliputra remains at Kumhrar and Agam Kuan and the Mauryan art treasures at Didarganj Yakshi, provide a window into the Mauryan empire's former days.

Re-Exploring Patna

The city is a great place for a history trip because of its numerous symbols, which serve as evidence of its rich past. With numerous holy sites for Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism scattered around the city, Patna is a well-liked destination for pilgrims. See the customary sunset "aarti" at Ganga Ghat, or explore mosques and gurudwaras to experience the supreme power of their residing gods.

During the six days of the enthusiastically performed Chhath Puja celebration, Patna really comes to life. During the Pataliputra Mahotsava, the city's folklore and artistic creations are on display.

Discover the city's markets for a fun time while you go shopping. Particularly well-known in Patna is the ancient Madhubani painting technique. You can also purchase handloom-woven khadi fabric or go shopping for jewelry made of stones and beads.

Patna's weather

In Patna, as in most of Bihar, summer temperatures climb to extremely high levels. Due to its proximity to four sizable rivers, the city endures extreme humidity all year round. The summer season lasts from April through July when the temperature reaches 46°C. The temperature ranges from 20 C to 6 C during the winter.

Ibraheem Ali Opinion About Patna

Patna has done a fantastic job of blending contemporary society with its rich historical legacy and culture. In addition, Patna has rich history as the epicenter of scholarship and divine illumination in historical India.